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Apple adjusts App Store taxes and pricing in Azerbaijan, Peru, Slovakia, Estonia, Finland, and Japan, impacting developer revenue and compliance.
(Source: Apple)
On February 6, 2025, Apple implemented significant tax and pricing updates across its App Store ecosystem, affecting developers in multiple markets.
These changes—triggered by new tax regulations and currency adjustments—aim to align app and in-app purchase (IAP) pricing with evolving fiscal policies in regions like Azerbaijan, Peru, Slovakia, Estonia, and Finland.
A separate tax regime for Japan will follow on April 1. Here's a breakdown of the updates and their implications for developers.
Azerbaijan & Peru: Both countries introduced an 18% value-added tax (VAT) for digital goods. Apple now collects and remits these taxes on behalf of developers.
Slovakia: Standard VAT increased from 20% to 23%, while a reduced 5% rate applies to eBooks.
Estonia: VAT on news publications and periodicals rose from 5% to 9%.
Finland: eBook VAT increased from 10% to 14%.
These adjustments directly reduce developer proceeds unless prices are manually revised. Apps using automated price equalization will see updates in affected storefronts starting February 24, except for auto-renewable subscriptions.
Developers using Azerbaijan or Peru as their app's base country will retain current pricing. For others, prices in these storefronts will adjust automatically to maintain parity with the base region's revenue.
Apple's Pricing and Availability dashboard in App Store Connect now displays upcoming changes, allowing developers to override automated adjustments.
Under Japan's new "Specified Platform Operator" rules, Apple will collect and remit a 10% Japanese Consumption Tax (JCT) on paid apps and IAPs (including virtual items like in-game currency) sold by non-Japan-based developers.
Pre-April 1 purchases of prepaid items (e.g., coins) remain exempt.
Learn More: Japanese App Store Pricing Adjustments (Dec. 2024)
Revenue Adjustments: Tax hikes in Slovakia, Estonia, and Finland necessitate price reviews to maintain profit margins.
Compliance Complexity: Developers must monitor base country selections and tax obligations in regions like Azerbaijan and Peru, where Apple now handles tax collection.
Japan's New Burden: Non-Japanese developers face reduced proceeds unless prices are raised to offset the 10% JCT.
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These updates underscore the growing complexity of global app monetization. While Apple's automated tax management eases compliance, developers must proactively adjust pricing strategies—especially in markets with volatile tax policies.
Japan's platform tax signals a broader trend of governments targeting digital marketplaces for revenue, a shift likely to expand to other regions. It's recommended to audit pricing tiers quarterly and leveraging App Store Connect's analytics to mitigate revenue erosion.
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